新西兰的装修水电与国内有何不同呢
- 作者: 刘晚卿
- 来源: 投稿
- 2024-10-09
1、新西兰的装修水电与国内有何不同呢
水电供水系统
水压:新西兰的自来水水压高于中国,平均为 3080kPa。
热水系统:大多数新西兰家庭使用电热水器,而不是燃气热水器或太阳能热水器。
管道材质:PEX 管道是新西兰家庭供水系统中最常用的管道材料,它比中国常见的 PVC 管道更耐用和柔韧。
排水系统排水管尺寸:新西兰的排水管通常比中国的要大,以处理更高的水流量。
防臭地漏:新西兰的每个排水口都有一个防臭地漏,以防止异味返流。
雨水收集:许多新西兰家庭安装了雨水收集系统,以收集雨水用于灌溉或其他非饮用用途。
电路系统电压:新西兰的电源电压为 230 伏,而中国的为 220 伏。
插座:新西兰使用带有三个插脚的插座,中国使用带有两个或三个插脚的插座。
电表:新西兰的电表位于房屋外部,而中国的电表通常位于内部。
线路保护:新西兰的电路通常有熔断器或断路器保护,而不是中国常见的空气开关。
预留电线:新西兰的墙内通常预留有额外的电线,以便将来进行扩建或改造。
其他差异建筑规范:新西兰的建筑规范要求水电系统达到比中国更高的标准。
安装费用:新西兰的水电安装费用通常高于中国。
能源效率:新西兰对建筑的能源效率有严格的要求,水电系统通常设计为节能高效。
2、新西兰的装修水电与国内有何不同呢英语
Electrical:
Voltage: New Zealand uses 230 volts, while China uses 220 volts.
Plugs and outlets: New Zealand uses the AS/NZS 3112 standard, which has different plug and outlet configurations than China.
Circuit breakers: New Zealand uses miniature circuit breakers (MCBs) instead of fuse boxes.
Wiring: New Zealand uses threephase wiring, while China uses singlephase wiring in residential buildings.
Plumbing:
Water pressure: New Zealand has higher water pressure than China, typically around 400kPa.
Pipes: New Zealand uses copper pipes for both hot and cold water, while China often uses galvanized steel pipes.
Fixtures: New Zealand plumbing fixtures, such as sinks, toilets, and faucets, differ in design and size from those in China.
Hot water systems: New Zealand typically uses electric water heaters, while China uses gas water heaters or central heating systems.
Other:Insulation: New Zealand homes have higher levels of insulation than homes in China, due to colder winters.
Ventilation: New Zealand homes have a higher emphasis on ventilation to prevent condensation and mold.
Building materials: New Zealand uses a wider variety of building materials, such as plywood, plasterboard, and doubleglazed windows, than China.
Building codes: New Zealand has stricter building codes than China, particularly in terms of earthquake resistance and fire safety.
3、新西兰的装修水电与国内有何不同呢英文
Differences in Electrical and Plumbing Installations Between New Zealand and China
Electrical
Voltage: New Zealand uses a 230volt, 50hertz alternating current (AC), while China uses a 220volt, 50hertz AC.
Plugs and sockets: New Zealand uses a threepin plug and socket system, known as the "AS/NZS 3112 standard." China uses a twopin plug and socket system, known as the "CCC standard."
Wiring: In New Zealand, homes are typically wired using a "ring main" system, where a continuous loop of electrical wire runs throughout the house, with branches to individual outlets and appliances. In China, homes are typically wired using a "radial" system, where individual wires run from the main electrical panel to each outlet and appliance.
Circuit breakers: In New Zealand, circuit breakers are typically mounted on a central electrical panel, which is located in an easily accessible area of the home. In China, circuit breakers are often mounted in individual junction boxes, which can be more difficult to access.
PlumbingWater pressure: Water pressure in New Zealand is generally higher than in China. This is due to differences in the elevation of the two countries.
Piping materials: In New Zealand, copper piping is the most common type of piping used for both hot and cold water supply. In China, plastic piping (e.g., PVC, CPVC) is more commonly used.
Fixtures: Bathrooms and kitchens in New Zealand typically have separate hot and cold taps, while in China, they often have a single mixer tap.
Drainage: In New Zealand, homes typically have a separate stormwater drainage system, which is designed to drain rainwater away from the house. In China, stormwater is often drained into the same system as wastewater.
4、新西兰室内装修工资一般多少钱
新西兰室内装修工人的工资根据经验、技能和所在地区而异。
经验:初级装修工:每小时约 2025 新西兰元
合格装修工:每小时约 2535 新西兰元
高级装修工:每小时约 3545 新西兰元
技能:具备熟练的石膏板安装、油漆和贴纸技能的装修工可以获得更高的工资。
拥有专业资质(例如,新西兰认证装修工)的装修工也可以获得更高的工资。
地区:奥克兰等大城市地区的工资通常高于区域中心和农村地区。
其他因素:加班费和周末工作费可能会增加工资。
自雇装修工的收入可能因工作量而异。
根据 Trade Me Jobs 网站上的 2023 年数据,新西兰室内装修工的平均时薪为 32.50 新西兰元。
其他资源:新西兰认证装修工:
Trade Me Jobs: